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Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Versatile Builders in Regenerative Biology
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a unique population of adult stem cells known for their versatility and supportive role in tissue maintenance and repair. Found in various parts of the body, including bone marrow, adipose tissue, and umbilical cord tissue, these cells have attracted significant scientific interest due to their ability to interact with surrounding tissues and influence healing processes.
One of the defining characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells is their capacity to differentiate into multiple cell types. Under appropriate conditions, MSCs can develop into bone cells, cartilage cells, and fat cells. This multipotent nature makes them essential for studying tissue regeneration and understanding how the body replaces or repairs damaged structures over time. Unlike embryonic stem cells, MSCs are derived from adult or perinatal tissues, which reduces ethical concerns and supports broader research applications.
Beyond differentiation, mesenchymal stem cells are recognized…